These Psychotropic Facts in the Medical World

According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 1997 Concerning Psychotropic, it is stated that psychotropic substances are substances or drugs, both natural and non-narcotic systesis, which have psychoactive properties through selective influences on the central nervous system that cause specific changes in mental activity and behavior. Or in other words, psychotropic chemicals are chemicals that change brain function and produce changes in perception, mood, awareness, thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Because of its effects which can lead to addiction or addiction, psychotropics should only be used for the benefit of health services and / or science. In Indonesia, psychotropic drugs are divided into four groups, namely:
  • Group I, namely psychotropic with highly addictive power (can cause dependency) such as MDMA / ecstasy, LAD, and STP. This type of psychotropic drugs is prohibited from being used for therapy and only for the sake of scientific development.
  • Group II, namely psychotropic with strong power, for example ritalin, methylphenidate, and amphetamine which are useful for research and treatment.
  • Group III, namely psychotropic with moderate addiction and useful for research and treatment, for example flunitrazepam, pentobarbital, buprenorsina, lumibal, and so forth.
  • Group IV, namely psychotropic drugs with mild addictive power and may be used for treatment. Examples of this type of psychocotropic type are diazepam, nitrazepam (dumolid, mogadon, BK), and many more.
Some psychotropic drugs that may be used in medicine must get a prescription from a doctor or other health professional. These drugs are usually used for anesthesia (preventing pain, muscle relaxation, making the patient unconscious during surgery), treating patients with emotional and mental problems or disorders, as an anti-seizure, as a Parkinson's drug, as a hypnotic drug to treat sleep disorders, until a detoxification and rehabilitation drug for psychoactive drug users. Although legally prohibited, but the fact is, not a few people use psychotropic drugs improperly and without a prescription from a doctor. Psychotropic drugs that are often abused include shabu-shabu, ecstasy, amphetamine, mushroom, BK, LSD, koplo pill, lexotan, dumolid, rohypnol, and mogadon. If abused, psychotropic drugs can actually cause unwanted side effects. Side effects include cardiovascular disease, central nervous system, blood disorders, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, obesity, constipation, hypersalivation (excessive salivation production), sores in the throat, nasal congestion, nausea, nocturnal enuresis (bed wetting at night), urinary retention, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia (abnormal amount of lipids in the blood), impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension and many other side effects. Abusing psychotropic drugs is not only harmful to physical health, but can also be subject to sanctions and penalties in accordance with Indonesian law. Pursuant to Article 59 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropics, anyone who uses, produces, distributes, imports, owns, stores, carries psychotropic class I should not be subject to 4-15 years imprisonment and a fine of Rp150,000,000-Rp750 .000,000. Avoid psychotropic abuse without a prescription from a doctor to avoid dangerous side effects and criminal acts.

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